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Ingabe Isilinganiso Esiphansi Sihlala Sikonga Imali Ekugcineni?

Kwadalwa ngo 10.20
Intengo ephansi iyinto enhle. Kodwa uma kufika esikhathini sokufaka i-oda, usafuna ukuthula kwengqondo: Ngabe kukhona izindleko ezengeziwe kamuva? Ingabe imikhiqizo ingenziwa ngendlela efanele futhi ilethwe ngesikhathi?
Beka izilinganiso ezimbalwa ndawonye, futhi kulula ukubona ukuthi iyiphi intengo ephansi. Uma imidwebo nenani kufana kodwa amanani ehluke kakhulu, amakhasimende ngokwemvelo ayabuza: “Kungani lo mhlinzeki ebiza kakhulu? Ingabe omunye angawenza umsebenzi ngendlela efanayo?”
Le mibuzo kufanele ibuzwe, futhi abahlinzeki kufanele bachaze umehluko ngokucacile.
Uma usukhethile umhlinzeki futhi ufake i-oda, ukuthengwa kwezinto zokwakha, ukukhiqiza, ukuhlola, nokulethwa kusazokwenzeka. Ukuthi izethembiso ezenziwe esigabeni sezilinganiso ziyagcwaliseka kuzo zonke lezi zinyathelo kuyona okunquma ukuthi ukuthenga kukusindisa imali futhi kukunikeza ukuthula kwengqondo.
Ukuhlolwa kwangempela kwesilinganiso somsebenzi ukuthi umhlinzeki angakwazi yini ukwenza imikhiqizo ehlangabezana nezidingo zakho futhi ayilethe ngesikhathi ngentengo ekuvunyelwene ngayo.

Ingabe Umlando Omuhle Wokusebenza Usho Ukuthi Leli Oda Lizohamba Kahle?

Lapho bekhetha umhlinzeki, amakhasimende acaba ngokubambisana kwesikhathi esedlule: “Lo mhlinzeki wake wangenzela imikhiqizo ngaphambili. Ikhwalithi nokulethwa kwakukuhle, ngakho ngizizwa ngikhululekile ukusebenza naye.”
Lokho kuthembana kuvela kokuhlangenwe nakho kwesikhathi esedlule. Kuyinto engokwemvelo futhi ukuzizwa ungaqiniseki ngefektri ongakaze usebenze nayo.
Kodwa ingabe lawo ma-oda ayimpumelelo adlule ayefana naleli?
Amakhasimende avame ukuqhubeka nokufaka ama-oda avamile kubahlinzeki abajwayele. Bafuna izinketho ezintsha lapho amanani mancane, inqubo yokukhiqiza iyinkimbinkimbi, noma abahlinzeki babo abakhona abakwazi ukuhlangabezana nezidingo. Ngenxa yalokho, iphrojekthi yokuqala umhlinzeki omusha ayitholayo kwesinye isikhathi iba nzima.
Uma ama-oda angaphambili ayehlanganisa amanani amakhulu nezinqubo ezisunguliwe, kuyilapho leli oda lihlanganisa izingcezu ezimbalwa kuphela ezinezidingo ezinzima kakhulu, iphrojekthi idinga ukubukwa kabusha: Yini enzima ukuyenza? Zizobhekwa kanjani lezo zinkinga? Intengo nesikhathi sokuhola kusekelwe phezu kwani? Bobabili abahlinzeki abakhona nabasha badinga ukuchaza lawa maphuzu ngokucacile.
Lapha, “okusha” kusho kuphela ukuthi umhlinzeki akakaze asebenze nalo ikhasimende elithile ngaphambili. Ifekthri ngokwayo kungenzeka ukuthi isivele yenze imikhiqizo eminingi efanayo. Umhlinzeki osebenze nekhasimende iminyaka amaningi kungenzeka futhi ukuthi ubhekene nalezi zidingo okokuqala.
Uma amakhasimende efuna ukuthola abahlinzeki abathembekile kakhulu, angabaqaphela kancane kancane ngamaphrojekthi afanelekile uma isikhathi sivuma. Uma iphrojekthi ephuthumayo noma enzima ifika kamuva, bangase babe nenye indlela eqinisekisiwe.

Kungani i-oda elincane lingabiza kakhulu ngesiqephu ngasinye?

Emikhiqizweni e-odwa ngamanani amancane enezidingo ezinzima, amakhasimende angase abuze futhi: “Kunezingcezu ezimbalwa kuphela. Kungani intengo yeyunithi iphezulu kangaka?”
Ngoba ngisho nalapho inani lincane, umsebenzi othile kusadingeka wenziwe.
Ngisho izingcezu ezimbalwa zingase zidinge ukuhlolwa kwenqubo, ukulungiselela amathuluzi, izinhlelo zokushisela imishini, ukusetha umshini, kanye namalungiselelo okuhlola. Lo msebenzi awunciphi ngesilinganiso esifanayo nenani lezingcezu. Ukusabalalisa izindleko zokulungiselela phezu kwezingcezu ezimbalwa, esikhundleni samakhulu ambalwa, ngokwemvelo kuholela esilinganisweni esihlukile sezingcezu ngayinye.
Uma umsebenzi othile unzima ukuwulawula, umhlinzeki udinga futhi ukucabangela ukukhiqiza kokuhlola, ukulungisa, kanye nendlela yokwenza kabusha noma yimiphi imikhiqizo engahlangabezani nezidingo ngaphandle kokubambezela ukulethwa.
Noma ngumuphi umhlinzeki othatha lo msebenzi, lezi zinto zidinga ukucatshangelwa ngokuhambisana nenani nezidingo zale oda ethile.
Amanye amakhasimende ahlala edinga amanani amancane. Abahlinzeki kufanele babale izindleko ngokusekelwe ekudingeni kwangempela, esikhundleni sokucabanga ukuthi ama-oda amakhulu azolandela futhi anikezele ngezindleko abazibukele phansi kulokhu.

Kungani Amanye Amasilinganiso Omsebenzi Ephansi Kangaka?

Intengo ephansi ingaba yinto engokoqobo, ngisho noma i-oda lincane linezidingo ezinzima.
Amanye amafekthri anezinto zokusebenza ezifanele, isipiliyoni semikhiqizo efanayo, nezinqubo ezihle zokusebenza ezinciphisa ngempela isikhathi sokukhiqiza nokumosha kwezinto. Amanye abheka izinhlelo zawo zokukhiqiza futhi azimisele ukwamukela inzuzo encane ukuze azuze ibhizinisi. Konke lokhu kungadala izinzuzo zangempela zentengo.
Kodwa amanye amanani aphansi ngoba imidwebo ayibuyekezwanga ngokucophelela, umsebenzi odingekayo awufakwanga ngokugcwele, noma ubunzima bokukhiqiza bubukelwe phansi.
Emakethe enokuncintisana okukhulu, abahlinzeki nabo bangaphansi kwengcindezi yokuzuza ama-oda. Abanye bangacabanga: “Uma sibala konke ngendlela efanele, ikhasimende lingase lithole intengo iphezulu kakhulu. Ake sisho intengo ephansi kuqala bese sithola i-oda.”
Okwenzeka ngemuva kwalokho kungadala umehluko omkhulu.
Abanye abahlinzeki bathwala izindleko abaziphuthile. Abanye bacela amakhasimende ukuthi akhokhe kakhulu noma amukele isikhathi eside sokulethwa. Amakhasimende futhi adinga ukuqaphela izinguquko ezintweni zokwakha, noma ukuncishiswa kwemisebenzi edingekayo noma ukuhlolwa, okwenziwe ngaphandle kwemvume yawo.
Ngakho-ke, lapho intengo ishoyo iphansi kakhulu, kufanelekile ukubuza umbuzo owengeziwe: Kungani intengo ingaba phansi kangaka, futhi ingabe ihlanganisa wonke umsebenzi okuvunyelwene ngawo?
Ngokufanayo, intengo ephezulu akufanele inikeze isiqiniseko ngokuzenzakalela. Imininingwane yentengo kanye namakhono angempela abahlinzeki kusadingeka ukuthi kubhekwe.
Cabanga ukuthi uzobe usuchithile malini ngesikhathi umyalo ulethwa.
Ake sithi umhlinzeki othile wacaphuna intengo ephezulu kancane ekuqaleni, wabe eseqeda umyalo ngentengo okuvunyelwene ngayo. Imikhiqizo yahlangabezana nezidingo futhi yalethwa ngesikhathi.
Omunye umhlinzeki waqale wacaphuna intengo ephansi kakhulu, kodwa kamuva wengeza izindleko futhi wabambezela ukulethwa. Izindleko zokugcina zazifana—noma zaze zaba phezulu—futhi ikhasimende lachitha isikhathi esengeziwe silandela inqubekelaphambili, sixhumanisa, futhi silungisa izinhlelo.
Uma amakhasimende azi le miphumela kusengaphambili, angacabangela okungaphezu kwentengo yokuqala lapho eqhathanisa izilinganiso. Intengo ephansi iletha inzuzo yangempela lapho i-oda lilethwa ngokuvumelana.
Asikwazi ukubona umphumela wokugcina lapho sibeka i-oda, kodwa singacacisa ezinye zezinto ezizowuthinta.

Imibuzo Emihlanu Okufanele Uyibuze Ngaphambi Kokubeka I-oda

  • Ingabe izilinganiso zisekelwe ezimfunekweni ezifanayo? Ingabe ukubuyekezwa kwemidwebo, izinto zokwakha, ubuningi, izimfuneko zokushicilela, kanye nezimfuneko zokuhlola ziyafana? Ingabe kukhona umehluko ochaziwe?
  • Yini enye ezodinga ukukhokhelwa? Yiziphi izindleko, njengezokushicilela, ukuhlola, nokupakisha, ezifakiwe? Yiziphi ezikhokhiswa ngokwehlukana, futhi yiziphi ezingakacaci?
  • Izingxenye ezinzima zomsebenzi zizokwenziwa kanjani? Ingabe umhlinzeki useke wakhiqiza imikhiqizo efanayo ngaphambili? Yiziphi izindlela ezizosetshenziswa ukuqinisekisa ukuthi imikhiqizo ihlangabezana nezidingo?
  • Isikhathi sokulethwa esicashuniwe siqala nini? Ingabe isikhathi esidingekayo sokulungiselela, ukukhiqiza, nokuhlola sifakiwe?
  • Ingabe intengo noma isikhathi sokulethwa kuzodinga ukuqinisekiswa kabusha nini? Uma imidwebo, inani, noma ezinye izimo okuvunyelwene ngazo zishintsha, ingabe umthelela uzochazwa kuqala bese uqinisekiswa yizinhlangothi zombili?
Le mininingwane akudingeki ukuthi yonke ivele ku-quotation ngokwayo. Izidingo esezivele ziqinisekiswe ngemidwebo, ama-imeyili, noma izivumelwano zobuchwepheshe nazo zingaba yisisekelo se-quote.
Isicaphuno esilula akusho ukuthi asithembekile. Esichazayo akufanele sinikeze isiqiniseko ngenxa yalokho kuphela. Okubalulekile ukuthi ingabe amaphuzu abalulekile achazwe ngokucacile, ukuthi ingabe izimpendulo zomhlinzeki zicacile, nokuthi ingabe lezo zimpendulo zisekelwa ulwazi olufanele namakhono angempela.

Sicaphuna Kanjani e-Unna Metal

Uma kuphakama imibuzo ngenkathi kuhlolwa imidwebo, siyibeka ukuze iqinisekiswe. Sisho ngokucacile ukuthi iziphi izindleko ezifakiwe. Uma into ingakacaci, siyatshela iklayenti futhi siyicacise ngaphambi kokuqinisekiswa kwe-oda.
Lezi zinqubo zingabonakala kuziphakamiso zethu zangempela. Isibonelo, kusiphakamiso sakamuva esihlanganisa kokubili izingxenye zokubunjwa kanye nezingxenye ezisetshenziswe ngomshini, sachaza lokhu okulandelayo:
  • Ukuthi intengo yakhiwa kanjani. Izindleko zokubunjwa nokwenza ngomshini zazibalwe ngokwehlukana, kanti intengo yomkhiqizo ophelile yayiboniswa njengesamba salezi zinto ezimbili. Saphinde sathi izindleko zamathuluzi zazifakiwe entengweni yokubunjwa futhi zazingeke zikhokhiswe ngokwehlukana.
  • Ukuthi into esetshenziswayo iqinisekiswa kanjani. Into esetshenziswayo ebhalwe kumdwebo kanye nento esetshenziswayo esiyiphakamisayo kwakubalwe ngokwehlukana. Sathi into esetshenziswayo esiyiphakamisayo yayidinga imvume yekhasimende ngaphambi kokuqinisekiswa kwe-oda.
  • Ukuthi yini esadinga ukuqinisekiswa. Izinto zokuhlola ezifakiwe zazibalwe ngokucacile. Ukuhlola okukhethekile, ukuhlola kwabantu besithathu, kanye nezitifiketi ezengeziwe, uma zidingeka, kwakufanele kuqinisekiswe ngokwehlukana. Ukupakisha kokuthengisa ngaphandle kwemikhawulo yezwe lasekhaya kanye nezindleko ezihlobene nakho ezazingakacaci zaziphawulwe ukuze ziqinisekiswe ngaphambi kokufakwa kwe-oda.
Lokhu kusiza amakhasimende ukuthi aqonde ukuthi yini esivele ifakiwe nokuthi yini esadinga ukuxoxwa, esikhundleni sokuthola lezi zinkinga ngemva kokuba ukukhiqiza sekuqalile.
Sifuna ukuzuza ibhizinisi, futhi sidinga nokuthwala umthwalo wemfanelo wokukhiqiza nokulethwa okulandelayo. Uma i-oda seliqinisekisiwe, inqobo nje uma izidingo ezivunyelwene ngazo nemigomo yezentengiselwano ingashintshile, kufanele siqhubeke ne-oda ngentengo evunyelwene ngayo futhi sihlangabezane nesheduli yokulethwa evunyelwene ngayo.
Uma sehluleka ukufaka izindleko ezijwayelekile zokukhiqiza obekufanele zifakwe esilinganisweni sentengo, lezo zindleko ziwumthwalo wethu wemfanelo.
Uma ikhasimende lihlela kabusha imidwebo, lishintsha inani, noma lengeza izidingo, siyoqala sichaze umthelela ezindlekweni nasikhathini sokuhola, bese sithola isiqinisekiso esivela kuzo zombili izinhlangothi.
Ema-odweni azayo, uma ukuthuthukiswa kwezinqubo nokusebenza kahle okukhulu kuletha ukonga kwezindleko zangempela, sikulungele futhi ukubala kabusha izindleko futhi sibonise lokho konga ezilinganisweni zentengo ezintsha.
Amakhasimende afuna ukonga imali. Futhi afuna ukuthola imikhiqizo ehlangabezana nezidingo zawo ngesikhathi futhi akwazi ukuthinta umuntu ngokushesha ozothatha izinkinga zawo ngokungathi sína lapho kuvela inkinga. Lokhu kuyizinto ezingalindelekile ezingokoqobo.
Ngakho-ke, lapho ucabanga nganoma yimuphi umhlinzeki, kuhlanganise nathi, ngemva kokubuza “Kungakanani?”, kufanelekile ukubuza umbuzo owodwa:
Ngale ntengo, umhlinzeki uhlela kanjani ukwenza imikhiqizo ehlangabezana nezidingo futhi ayilethe ekhasimendeni ngesikhathi?
Xhumana
Shiya imininingwane yakho futhi sizokuthinta.
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